masculine and feminine in italian

Adjectives have O and A endings (e.g. " and Rafaele are masculine names; Renata is a feminine name. figlio/a – “son”/“daughter”. • Nouns composed of two verbs or a verb and a feminine singular noun: i saliscendi, i posacenere, i va e vieni, gli scioglilingua. AGREEMENTS (article, noun, adjective) Lesson b_3. There are two basic classes of nouns in Italian, referred to as genders, masculine and feminine. the words for people, things, places and ideas, are all either masculine (m.) or feminine (f.) in Italian. In Italian every noun has a gender (masculine or feminine) and a number (singular or plural). Singolare. Nouns, i.e. E una casa piccola, rispetto alla media The 11 Most Used Italian Nouns Related to People (+ An Additional One) uomo – “man”. We saw that generally nouns ending with " - o " are masculine and those ending with " - a " are feminine. The use of gender in the Romance languages is just the tip of the iceberg. He lives in a small house not far from mine.. Others don't seem to have any logical assignment such as montagna (mountain) which is feminine. Almost every Italian noun ends with a vowel except some nouns, which come from other languages, and can finish with a consonant. la casa. Per esempio, la crisi, l’abitudine, e l’università. In Italian adjectives agree with the person or thing they are describing. Le parti del corpo (Parts of the body in Italian) The following is a list of common parts of the body in Italian. Cases exist for personal pronouns (nominative, oblique, accusative, dative), but not for nouns. : formal (related to men): lato maschile nm sostantivo maschile: Identifica un essere, un oggetto o un concetto che assume genere maschile: medico, gatto, strumento, assegno, dolore: The guru talked about the masculine and the feminine that exist within each of us. For instance, "horse" is a masculine noun, (regardless of the gender of the actual horse in question) so it uses the masculine mio and miei. Feminine nouns end with –a for singular, -e for plural. Italian Language Guide - Italian Grammar: Possessive Adjectives. A good example of this is il fine settimana. But what if I'm a male teacher. In Italian, all nouns have a gender, masculine or feminine. Nouns referring to human beings or animals sometimes have the same grammatical gender as their natural gender, but not always: una giraffa (giraffe) is always feminine un ippopotamo (hippopotamus) is always masculine. It is usually possible to find the gender of a noun according to the plural. When Masculine singular nouns end in -o – their plural form end in -i. Professioni – professions. What's a woman? In Italian all nouns have a genderand they can be masculine or feminine. I'm a bit confused about when to use and apostrophe ( ' ) before a noun, and how it relates to the article. You should also memorise the correct article for each word. Italian nouns and adjectives can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural. For example, the noun "fiore" (flower) is masculine. The noun "televisione" (television) is feminine. The plural form of ALL nouns (feminine or masculine) ending with "E" ends with "I". SINGULAR AND PLURAL Lesson b_3. Italian nouns and adjectives can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural. A woman nurse is "un'infermiera". Also, nouns ending in -ore or a consonant are always masculine. masculine/feminine nouns beginning with a vowel. The general rule we have to remember is that words ending in o are masculine, instead words ending in a are feminine. It is because we don’t call Italian as Modern Latin like we call the language spoken in Greece today as Modern Greek. The short answer is: the day... You’ll easily find households with three generations living under one roof. Here ar… b. Feminine indefinite articles Femminile. Italian nouns can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural. For example, the noun "gatto" (cat) has 4 forms: Some nouns have only the masculine OR the feminine form (singular and plural). For example, the noun "libro" (book) is masculine: The noun "sedia" is feminine: Some Italian nouns end with "e". They can be masculine OR feminine. • Adjectives and feminine nouns ending with -i. numeri pari, squadre dispari, le ipotesi, le analisi, le nevrosi. This is true also for Italian first names; Marco (or Romeo!) In Italian all nouns have gender. It is a feminine word in Italian, so you must use the correct gender for adjectives such as “è una bella (and not “bello” or “bel” for singular mas... There are two basic classes of nouns in Italian, referred to as genders, masculine and feminine. Per esempio, la crisi, l’abitudine, e l’università. Feminine La idea = L'idea ( La is feminine article. When the two vowels clash with each other then the vowel of article is removed and an apostroph... French, Spanish, Portuguese and Italian, along with the other minor Romance languages spoken west of the bygone Iron Curtain, all use a masculine-feminine noun classification; that is, all nouns are either masculine or feminine. For example, if the noun ends in -o it’s generally masculine, and if the noun ends in -a, it is generally feminine. For example, in the sentence, “La palla rossa.” the letter “a” is added to the end of rossa, instead of an “o” because la palla is feminine. The 5th Italian lesson teaches the use of the gender by creating the feminine from the masculine form. Italian articles identify the gender and number of nouns; they can be masculine or feminine, singular or plural. Unfortunately this doesn’t work perfectly, because female names can sometimes end in ‘e’ too … The word “idea” in Italian in feminine. This is because the Italian language makes use of gender for various objects and things both non abstract a... This is the general rule, but Italian has also a lot of irregular nouns. Italian Grammar Lessons - Learn Italian Online - Free Lessons un ragazz O carin O. il … Usually: Nouns ending in -o are masculine (m.): prosciutto (ham), ragazzo (boy), armadio (wardrobe), treno (train), tavolo… "carini, carine") and always agree with the noun to whom they refer: Masculine. Il Nome e il Genere – Maschile e Femminile | (Noun and Gender – Masculine and Feminine) In Italian, unlike English, nouns (nomi – words that refer to a person or a thing) have endings that change depending on the gender and number. carino, carina " - singular), change in the plural (e.g. Adjectives ending in -o in the masculine have four forms: Maschile. Here’s where it can get wonky. Ristorante is masculine. Personal pronouns are the only part of the sentence in which Italian makes a distinction between masculine/feminine and neutre. In this case, Italian genders doesn't evolve all the time nor is it based always on the last letter of the word. Uno st ato / a state Uno ps icologo / a psychologist Uno p neumatico / a tyre Uno z occolo / a hoof Uno x ilofono / a xylophone Uno y acht / a yacht Uno gn omo / a gnome . Vive in una piccola casa, non lontana dalla mia. Masculine: Meaning: Feminine: Meaning : abate (l') abbey: badessa (la) abbess : babbo (il) dad, daddy: mamma (la) mum, mummy : bécco (il) he-goat: capra (la) she-goat : bue (il) ox: mucca (la) cow : cane (il) dog: cagna (la) dog (she) cavalière (il) rider: cavallerizza (la) rider : cavalière (il) knight (title) dama (la) dame (title) cèlibe (il) single: nubile (la) single, maiden L'identità androgina di genere implica la combinazione di tratti maschili e femminili. Students will sort the picture card words into masculine (singular and plural) and feminine (singular and plural) in Spanish. The word "eco" (echo) is feminine in the singular (even though the masculine form is however accepted) and masculine in the plural: l'ec o (feminine singular) - gli ech i (masculine plural). Remember that in Italian, every noun is either masculine or feminine so the definite article, "the" in English, is either masculine singular, masculine plural, feminine singular or feminine plural. In Italian, we have 2 feminine definite articles for the singular form and 1 for the pluralform: Here are some examples: 1. masculine nouns beginning with a consonant. In Italian, all nouns, whether referring to living beings or to things and ideas, are either masculine or feminine. (Download). "una dirigete"? Pages in category "Italian masculine and feminine nouns by sense" The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 200 total. Some nouns have an irregular feminine form. Grammar note: The majority of nouns that end in -zione, -gione, -sione, -tà, -tù, -udine, -i, and -ie are feminine. Italian: Masculine / Feminine articles. Masculine: Feminine: most consonants: un cugino: una cugina: s+consonant/z/x/y/ps/gn: uno stadio: una scarpa: vowel: un amico: un’amica Italian is still one of the easiest languages to learn, and this is a simple rule just requires a little bit of practice. Some adjectives don’t have a different feminine or plural form. These are nouns that are used only in the masculine or only in the feminine. donna – “woman”. I mean they share masculine and feminine qualities. Italian Language: Masculine Words Ending in -ma. Masculine nouns end with –o for singular, -i for plural. They change the ending vowel according to their gender (feminine or masculine) and number (singular or plural). As for the noun, a third type of adjectives ends with -e (plural, -i); these adjectives have the same form for masculine and feminine. Traduzioni aggiuntive: Inglese: Italiano: the masculine n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. L’alba The dawn – Le albe Th… And it doesn’t matter if you’re 40, your parents and grandparents will always hold sway in the decisions that you make. While some nouns that end with -a are masculine, the majority of nouns that have an -aending is feminine: 1. la In Italian an adjective agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies, and there are two groups of adjectives: those ending in -o and those ending in -e . L’ora The hour – Le ore The hours 5. Masculine and feminine. In French all adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they describe. Nouns ending in -o are usually masculine: amico, treno, panino. masculine and feminine endings for French adjectives. Androgynous gender identity implies the combination of masculine and feminine traits. It is because we don’t call Italian as Modern Latin like we call the language spoken in Greece today as Modern Greek. The short answer is: the day... And lastly, the color word has to agree with the gender of the noun, so with a feminine noun like macchina, or “car,” it would be described as la macchina rossa instead of la macchina rosso. And most languages, where nouns posess articles, do reflect this, like for example the Romance languages (French, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian). It’s very important that you know the gender of a word, because all the other terms in a sentence need to agree with it; for examples, the articles, the adjectives, the verbs, … Is feminine Nouns ending in -e can be either masculine or feminine (il cellulare is masculine, la chiave is feminine). Like, sport or bar, which, fun for you, are Italian … Nouns ending in -a are usually feminine: amica, studentessa, bicicletta. Feminine nouns ending in – cia form their plural with – … In Italian, there are two genders: MASCULINE and FEMININE. A third category of nouns end with –e for singular, -i for plural; they can be masculine or feminine, according to the vocabulary. nouns ending with -e (both masculine and feminine/singular). Nouns ending in -e can be either masculine or feminine ( il cellulare is masculine, la chiave is feminine). La porta The door – Le porte The doors 4. Antonio es italiano. In the plural, nouns ending in -i are generally masculine, and nouns ending in -e are feminine. Over 100,000 Italian translations of English words and phrases. In Italian every noun has a gender (masculine or feminine) and a number (singular or plural). 1. the color — il colore. It is important to notice that also names of things and animals in Italian are either masculine or feminine… It doesn't hurt to check back and review the past lessons you've had anyway. Some nouns have an irregular feminine form.. Beside above, is a car feminine or masculine? Generally, masculine forms end in -o while feminine ones end in -a. A man is "un dirigente". ‘Italian casa ‘house’ is a noun of feminine gender, giardino ‘garden’ is a noun of masculine gender.’ ‘It is unfortunate that the gender of the noun, being masculine, is … In Italian there are only two genders, masculine and feminine, and three nouns classes: O, A and E nouns, like gatto, casa and cane. The Italian language has many irregular nouns. signore/a – “sir”/“madam” or “man”/“woman”. For instance, if you want to introduce your male friend you would say: masculine nouns beginning with s impura (s+a consonant or z. masculine nouns ending in e. il. Changing Italian Colors to Masculine or Feminine. Ideal for students in 1st Many Sicilian and Italian given names are modified as 'diminutives' by changing the ending to "ino" (masculine) or "ina" (feminine), as in Paolino, meaning "little Paolo " and Paolina, meaning "little Paola ". In view of the two original principles »feminine« and »masculine«, it is tempting to attribute the feminine, receiving principle to the moon and the masculine, creative principle to the sun. Learn the Italian masculine and feminine, the three Italian noun classes and some exceptions like papa and foto. In Italian (including all Italian dialects) and Portuguese, the sea is strictly masculine: il mare (Sicilian: u mari, Venetian: el mar, Neapolitan: ‘o mare, Sardinian: su mari, Corsican: u mare) and o mar (the same for Galician); however in French and Romanian it is feminine: la mer and la mare. It’s feminine (in Italian the nouns ending with -a are usually feminine). Examples: * Ho avuto l’idea (la idea) di cercare in cantina – eng: I had... If we wanted to say that Antonio and Mario are Italian, we would choose the masculine-plural form … Italian Nouns Ending in “I” and their Plural. Nouns can be classified into three categories (there are exceptions) nouns ending with -o (masculine/singular) nouns ending with -a (feminine/singular) nouns ending with -e (both masculine and feminine/singular). Cases exist for personal pronouns (nominative, oblique, accusative, dative), but not for nouns. You just saw "stazione," "ospedale," and "ristorante." +5. Gender is a purely grammatical term. How to know if a noun is masculine or feminine in Italian? Italian Translation of “feminine” | The official Collins English-Italian Dictionary online. Generally, for the animated beings the grammatical gender is determined by their own gender (if it’s a woman, the gender will be feminine; if it’s a man, the gender will be masculine: il … When that singular feminine noun starts with a vowel instead, la contracts into l’. The names of the days of the week (except Sunday), lakes, months, oceans, rivers, seas, sport teams, and names which denote males are masculine. For instance, words ending in –o will nearly always be masculine. Some nouns have only the masculine OR the feminine form (singular and plural). For example, the noun "libro" (book) is masculine: The noun "sedia" is feminine: Some Italian nouns end with "e". They can be masculine OR feminine. The only way to know their gender is by consulting a dictionary or deducting it from the article in front of the noun. With very few exceptions, nouns which end in -o, -ore, a consonant, or a consonant followed by -one, are masculine. There are a few rules you can follow when determining if a noun (a name, a thing, a person) is masculine or feminine in Italian. Stazione is feminine. Nouns can have a completely different meaning depending on whether they are masculine or feminine (il capitale/la capitale, il fine/la fine). Some seem logical like donna (woman) which is feminine. Feminine nouns. Nouns ending with -ore, -one or -ale are usually masculine. I have not shown these diminutives in every case, however in many cases the diminutive is the dominant version of the feminine form. Picture Sort: Masculine/Feminine Words/Objects in SpanishThis could be used during a literacy center, group activity or to reinforce a mini-lesson. Usually, Italians will still be able to understand you, so just focus on expressing yourself and don’t worry about having perfect grammar. However, there are always exceptions to the rule! Italian Nouns. The adjectives can have an attributive or predicative function. l’operaio, l’operaia – manual labourer. Nouns referring to human beings or animals sometimes have the same grammatical gender as their natural gender, but not always (see below). But the word “avanim” (stones) is feminine and ‘shulhanot” (tables) is masculine. maschili e femminili. In Italian, nouns and adjectives can be either masculine or feminine. If we wanted to say that Ana is Italian, because Ana is feminine-singular, we would choose the feminine-singular form of the adjective: Ana es italiana. With that in mind, here are some colors in Italian to get you started! The letter a noun ends with is often a reliable guide to its gender. inglese) are the same whether you’re male or female. Italian nouns are divided into two genders: masculine and feminine and have both the singular and the plural form. Italian nouns that may be either masculine or feminine depending on whether they refer to male or female beings. Romanian uses a masculine-feminine-neuter classification, which, as the … Colors are adjectives, words that describe something. Italian grammar is typical of the grammar of Romance languages in general. Feminine nouns. I have included the article (il/la) before the noun so that you can learn whether it is a masculine or feminine word.You will notice that there are some words that are masculine in singular and feminine in plural… pay attention to these, they are marked. If you aren't certain of this, better to check back on your previous lessons. Corso d'italiano A1.1, Grammatica, Unità 1. Feminine. When Feminine singular nouns end in -a and their plurals end in -e. Italian - there is a trace of the neuter in some nouns and personal pronouns. All Italian nouns have either a masculine or a feminine gender. So, the ending of a noun will reveals its gender (masculine vs. feminine) and number (singular vs. plural). In addition to that, I included a vocabulary list about clothes and finally common phrases about origins.I will try to give examples using both vocabulary and grammar.That way it will be easy for you to see the words when they are separate and when they are in a sentence. 2 genders . Finis is both masculine and feminine in Latin, depending on the meaning. padre – “father”. Signore with a capital ‘s’ is used as another way to say “Dio” (“God”). A word ending in letter -a can still become masculine and -o as feminine. Then there are the nouns that end with " - e ". Italian possessive adjectives agree in gender (masculine/feminine) and in number (singular/plural) with the noun they refer to. The noun "televisione" (television) is feminine. The plural form of ALL nouns (feminine or masculine) ending with "E" ends with "I". Italian nouns and adjectives can be masculine and feminine, singular and plural. They change the ending vowel according to their gender (feminine or masculine) and number (singular or plural). masculine nouns beginning with a consonant. In Italian the ending of a word normally indicates the gender there may be some exceptions and irregular words but the following is basically true If a word ends with an A it is feminine if it ends with an O it is masculine. Yo can see that mio, tuo and suo behave like normal adjectives except in the masculine plural. Il : for masculine singular nouns which start with a consonant. Italian has its origins in Latin. Regular Italian Nouns: rules and examples Grammar note: The majority of nouns that end in -zione, -gione, -sione, -tà, -tù, -udine, -i, and -ie are feminine. persona – “person”. Adjectives in Italian are conjugated as the nouns: masculine ends with -o (plural, -i), feminine with -a (plural -e). Gender in Italian grammar is totally arbitrary for abstract and inanimate nouns. You don’t have to watch all nine hours of “The Godfather” trilogy before you understand that family is central to the Italian character and culture. Grammar + Rules - Italian; my son is a student [masculine + noun] mio figlio è uno studente : her daughter is a student [feminine + noun] sua figlia è una studentessa : he has a tall brother [adjective + masculine] ha un fratello alto : she has a tall sister [adjective + feminine] ha una sorella alta : his brothers are young In Italian all nouns have a gender (masculine or feminine), including nouns that … When you're talking about things that are, for whatever reason, feminine, use the following rules: la is used for all feminine singular (just one) nouns beginning with a consonant. gente – “people”. Singular. I have always known tricks to know whether or not words are feminine or masculine in French that helped me speak French efficiently (like most things that end in -ion are feminine) I am now trying to learn Italian and I want to know if there are any tricks that will help me know whether a word is masculine of feminine without having to check! Most feminine nouns end in “a” but there are a lot of exceptions. Gender of the Italian Noun. Adjectives in Adjectives in Italian are conjugated as the nouns: masculine ends with -o (plural, -i), feminine with -a (plural -e). Your phrase would be translated into: i miei amici - This goes for a group of friends with men and women (mixed) OR a group of friends with just me... the house. il commesso, la commessa – sales assistant. -o are masculine and singular, -i are masculine and plural, -a are feminine and singular, -e are feminine and plural. All Italian nouns are masculine or feminine in gender. La borsa The bag – Le borse The bags 2. When you're talking about things that are, for whatever reason, feminine, use the following rules: la is used for all feminine singular (just one) nouns beginning with a consonant. In Italian there are only 2 genders: masculine and feminine.